安装ing Vivado, Xilinx SDK, and Digilent Board Files

在欢迎屏幕上，请确保在兼容性列表中列出了所使用的计算机的操作系统，然后单击Next.

Use the same credentials as on the Xilinx website for user authentication. Select theDownload and Install Nowoption and clickNext.

Read andacceptall three license agreements, then clickNext.

On the “Select Edition to Install” screen, several options are presented. Vivado WebPACK Edition is fully free, but will not work when developing for Digilent FPGAs that use a Kintex-7 or Virtex-7 part. Vivado Design Edition can be used without a license, and is the edition recommended by Digilent. A license is required to use Vivado System Edition. This guide does not cover the acquisition and management of licenses. Select the most appropriate edition for the situation, then clickNext.

This screen provides more detailed options for the customization of the installation. The majority of these options do not need to be changed for a basic installation, but unnecessary features can be removed to reduce the installation's footprint on the file-system - for example, most users will not need their Vivado installation to support Ultrascale, Kintex, or Virtex devices. The important options for a beginner to note here are described in the list below. Review the selections, then clickNext.

• Design Tools:
  • Vivado Design Suite:
    • 安装s the main Vivado development environment.
  • 软件Development Kit:
    • 安装s an Eclipse-based development environment for Microblaze and Zynq designs.
  • DocNav:
    • 安装s a navigation tool to quickly find appropriate Xilinx documentation of IP and examples.
• Devices:
  • Allows customization of the set of Xilinx FPGA parts that can be designed for after installation.
• 安装ation Options:
  • 安装电缆驱动程序：
    • 安装适当的驱动程序，以便可以对连接的FPGA进行编程。如果之前没有安装Vivado，请确保检查此问题！
  • Acquire or Manage a License Key:
    • Launches the Xilinx License manager after installation is complete.Most users do not need to manage licenses.

Note:Changes can be made to the installation after it is complete by selecting Add Design Tools or Devices under the Help menu in the Vivado toolbar.

The “Select Destination Directory” screen shows how and where the installation will be placed in the computer's file system. Leaving all of these settings as default is typically fine. ClickNext和thenYesif prompted to confirm that the installer will be creating a new directory.

Review the “Installation Summary”, then click安装.

The installation process will take quite a while, potentially more than an hour. Find something else to work on until it completes.

Vivado is now successfully installed! If the “Acquire or Manage a License Key” box was checked in Step 1.7, the Vivado License Manager will launch. The majority of users will not need a license to use Vivado, so the License Manager can just beclosed.

The Vivado installer does not install the USB drivers required to recognize an FPGA on a Linux system, regardless of whether the option was checked or not. In order to install these drivers, navigate to the Vivado installation'sdata/xicom/cable_drivers/lin64/install_script/install_drivers/directory in a console window. The Vivado installation directory is typically the/opt/Xilinx/Vivado/*/directory - the “*” representing the Vivado version number (2018.2, for example). From within this directory, run the./install_drivers作为超级用户的命令。此命令成功完成后，将安装所需的驱动程序。

Note:Some older versions of Vivado may require that the install_drivers command be extracted from a TAR file before use.

为了将USB驱动程序与串行终端一起使用，必须将使用串行终端的每个用户添加到拨号组中。串行终端对于调试实现USB-UART控制器的FPGA设计非常有用。可以将用户添加到拨号组中sudo adduser $USER dialout命令。请注意，这仅添加当前活动的用户。为了在身份验证为root时添加非super用户，请使用命令adduser 拨号相反，用“ ”替换为要添加的用户名称。